游五岳博士: Land Reform and State Capacity 華南經濟論壇第270期
題目:Land Reform and State Capacity
主講人:游五岳 中央財經大學
時間:2019年11月8日(周五)下午三點
地點:文三棟MBA中心415課室
摘要:Using the county-level data in the newly-liberated areas, we investigate the effects of land reform in 1950s on the building of state capacity in China. We find that by confiscating landlords’ land and clans’ public land, as well as redistributing them to poor peasants, the reform increased the state’s fiscal capacity and improved the presence of the state’s agencies in the society. Furthermore, by increasing the fiscal capacity, the land reform promoted the industrialization when centralized economy prevailed, while it had no effect on industrialization during the economic decentralization. We also find that the land reform had a negative effect on the Famine.
簡介:游五岳,中央財經大學金融學院講師,北京大學國家發展研究院經濟學博士,美國麻省理工學院訪問學生。研究方向主要有經濟史、政治經濟學、發展經濟學。發表論文有"Women’s political participation and gender gaps of education in China: 1950–1990." World Development 106 (2018): 220-237.(With Yang Yao);“內生化的制度選擇與長期經濟增長:以河北省縣域地區差距為例,1952-1998”,《中國大陸研究》,2019年5月號(與李飛躍,張冬,劉明興);“江蘇省工業轉型區域差異的再反思,1952-2003”,《二十一世紀》,2019年8月號(與李飛躍,章奇,劉明興)。
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